Factors That Affect Your Mortgage Rate

When you are applying for a loan there are many different things that can affect the mortgage rate you are offered. And a lot of these have to do with what your home buying abilities are. The first thing that affects your rate is the amount of money you can put down on your home. A down payment of 20% is the standard. If you put down less than this your rate will be higher. If you put down more, your rate will be lower.

The amount of the loan you take out is also a factor. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have loan limits for conforming loans. If you are trying to borrow more than this limit then your mortgage rate will increase.

Another factor is the length of the loan. If you have a longer loan your rates will be higher and a shorter loan gives you lower rates. However, even though your rate is lower with a shorter loan your monthly payments may still be higher.

Your credit score and history is also a factor, which makes sense. If you have better credit then you are less of a risk and borrowers will reward you with a lower rate. Along this line your income level is also important. If you make more money than you have in credit obligations then you’ll also be offered a better mortgage rate.

The final aspect of your mortgage rate is the closing costs associated with your home. If you can’t afford to pay all of the closing costs then you will likely have a higher mortgage rate. If you can afford to pay these costs it’s always a better idea to do so, rather than letting the lender pay them.

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mortgage101 on April 9th 2008 in Interest Rates

Annual Review versus Monthly Rest Mortgages

Lenders calculate the interest on a mortgage loan mainly in two ways – annual review or monthly rest. Either one could be the better option for a borrower; it simply depends on how you plan to pay back the loan.

If you choose a monthly rest mortgage your interest will be calculated either daily or monthly and then applied to your loan accordingly. If you are repaying your debt continuously this is a great option because the more you pay on your loan the lower your interest rate will be on a daily or monthly basis.

The important thing with this type of mortgage is to be sure that you are actually decreasing the total debt you owe. For instance if you have an interest only mortgage your payments only pay the interest so you aren’t reducing the debt and this isn’t a good option.

Annual review mortgages have lenders decide the amount of interest that should be applied to a loan and the beginning of the year and that amount is added to the loan at that point. This means that the interest is a lump sum that doesn’t change throughout the year. The downside to this loan is that no matter how much of the loan’s principle you pay off, the interest remains the same.

Most lenders today use monthly rest mortgages and oftentimes they calculate the mortgages on a daily basis. This is considered a fairer treatment for customers because they are paying on only the debt they owe year round. And as a borrower, this is usually the best option for you as well, to avoid paying more interest than necessary.

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mortgage101 on April 7th 2008 in Interest Rates

How to Find and Compare House Prices in a Neighborhood

The use of a variety of different information sources may be necessary to find and compare all of the house prices in a particular neighborhood. Homes in the neighborhood could be offered for sale by owner, listed with various realtors, and/or promoted through services like Assist2Sell.

Local newspapers and the website Realtor.com can be used to find and compare house prices in a particular town or city; these sources more often indicate the street or neighborhood of a house than they did in the past. Realtor.com also offers a neighborhood research feature, which provides average home and rent prices among other details. Most, but not all, realtor-listed properties will appear on Realtor.com. Try checking the websites of local real estate agencies as well.

Internet classified advertising systems and eBay.com’s Real Estate section are sometimes useful to compare for sale by owner house prices in a specific neighborhood, as they also frequently specify neighborhood or street names. A massive number of classified websites exist, but the most listings are likely to be found on a few major sites. eBay Real Estate listings can now be either a classified advertisement format or an actual auction. It is helpful to know the specific neighborhood’s postal zip code when searching for listings online.

Buyers can find details and prices for houses listed with Assist2Sell at their website (assist2sell.com), by selecting a state from the drop-down menu on the home page. Then find the website of a local Assist2Sell office on the list, where homes for sale can be viewed. They are generally categorized into condominiums, single, and multiple unit properties. Street addresses are usually provided for each listing, along with home descriptions, specifications, and several photographs.

Another approach is to drive or walk through the neighborhood, taking note of each “for sale” sign and its street address. Such signs are often located at the entrances to streets in rural areas, especially dead-end roads. After doing this, use the internet to find prices of each house on the list and compare them. However, keep in mind that not every seller chooses to put up a sign of this type.

Applying the above-mentioned techniques should enable you to more easily find and compare house prices in a neighborhood of interest. When comparing house prices, be sure to take into account the different levels of acreage, heating or cooling systems, building condition, annual taxes, and other factors which affect their value.

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mortgage101 on April 4th 2008 in Home Buying

What is HUD?

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, is a federal government agency which was established in 1965. According to its web site, HUD works to promote community development, improve the availability of non-discriminatory low cost housing, and raise the level of home ownership. It provides various housing related programs and grants to promote these aims. HUD also subsidizes the cost of renting an apartment for some people with disabilities or low levels of income.

The Federal Housing Administration is part of HUD. It offers insurance on mortgages taken out by qualifying individuals, including reverse mortgages for senior home owners. The FHA makes it less difficult for first-time home buyers, people buying homes which need repair, and others to obtain a mortgage. FHA also offers to insure a type of mortgage which includes the costs (up to eight-thousand dollars, depending upon the home’s value) of making a home more energy efficient.

Another division of HUD is the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity. Its web site indicates that the FHEO works to stop discrimination with regard to housing. Among other activities, it enforces anti-discrimination laws and distributes public service announcements against housing discrimination. Complaints of discrimination can be submitted to them.

Homes can also be purchased from HUD. According to their web site, these are homes which have been foreclosed upon and were insured by the FHA. Because they insure the mortgages, it is their responsibility to sell foreclosed-upon properties. Initially, these properties are only offered to buyers who plan to live in them, but anyone can purchase them after this phase. The separate web sites which list these homes in each state can be found through the HUD site.

HUD works to assist homeless people as well. It helps fund shelters, subsidizes the cost of rent for single rooms the homeless can move into, and supports assistance agencies which offer various services to benefit the homeless. They also operate programs to help veterans who are homeless.

Efforts by the Department to promote community development include various grants and assistance in aiding communities to recover from natural disasters. It helps fund the Youthbuild program, which provides building construction training to young people. The training is applied to create or improve low-income housing.

Other examples of what HUD does include insuring home improvement loans, funding agencies which provide housing counseling, and providing housing-related informational resources.

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mortgage101 on April 2nd 2008 in Mortgage News

Is an Interest Only Mortgage Worth the Risk?

Interest only mortgages are mortgages where you only pay the interest every month. This means you aren’t paying off any of the principal that you borrowed initially. This usually lasts for a set amount of time. After this “introductory” period you’ll be required to either pay off the loan, refinance or start making larger payments to cover both interest and principal.

These types of mortgages do work well for certain circumstances. For example, if you are definite that your income will be going up in the near future, an interest only mortgage will allow you to afford more house before the raise. Or it can work if you already have a large amount of equity in your home and want to refinance with an interest only loan to use the money for other, more profitable investments. Finally, if you have an irregular source of income, like commissions or seasonal work, you can make the income only payments during slow times and larger payments during larger income times.

The troubles with interest only mortgages are many though. You may end up paying way more in the long run because you aren’t paying off any of the principal. Or you may experience payment shock, where your payments rise as much as two or three times after your introductory period.

Beyond that, you aren’t really building any equity in your home with an interest only mortgage so it doesn’t really make sense to take out this kind of loan except in certain circumstances. Often times, if you take out a interest only loan you’ll find yourself scrambling to pay off the loan or refinance or even possibly losing your home in the end. Whichever type of mortgage you decide on, make sure it is the right choice for your needs and that you’ll be able to pay it off on schedule.

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mortgage101 on March 31st 2008 in Home Buying

Common Mistakes Made When Getting a Mortgage

Getting a mortgage is a big event in your life. There are a lot of aspects to obtaining a mortgage and if you aren’t prepared you could make some costly mistakes. Here are some of the most common mistakes borrowers make when getting a mortgage.

One of the biggest mistakes is not reviewing your credit report in advance. If you review your credit report and FICO score before trying to get a mortgage you’ll have a better understanding of your chances to get a loan and what types of interest rates you’ll be looking at. Then, if your credit report is less than desirable you can take actions to improve it, thereby lowering your interest rates.

Another common mistake is not getting pre-approved for a mortgage. A pre-approval will give you an idea of how much of a mortgage loan you’ll be able to get. This helps you determine what houses you can afford.

A third common mistake is not shopping around, or not shopping around well. There are tons of sources for mortgage loans – look into a few rather than just going with what’s convenient or a friend’s recommendation. And be sure to shop by more than just interest rate alone. A low rate isn’t always the best deal. There may be high fees involved with a low rate or a rate increase later down the road. Consider all points of a mortgage before deciding on one.

Also, don’t let lenders influence how much you borrow. Although they are experts at what they do, you should be an expert at assessing your monthly expenses and determining how much you can pay towards a mortgage each month. Lenders will tell you how much you qualify for, but that doesn’t always mean you should take the entire amount available. Only borrow what you can comfortably pay back.

Finally, make sure you understand all of the terminology and conditions. And if you don’t, ask questions. Your loan will include lots of technical jargon, various closing costs and loan terms and conditions. Know what all of these are to avoid any surprises down the road.

If any of these are confusing talk with your lender or another expert and ask questions until they are all clear. It’s important to avoid unnecessary charges or problems with your mortgage by doing so.

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mortgage101 on March 28th 2008 in Home Buying

The Advantage of Having a Mortgage, Even During a Crisis

Having a home mortgage instead of renting can offer some advantages, even during an economic crisis. These include greater stability of housing costs, the ability to make changes to the property, the mortgage interest tax deduction, and the option to rent part of the home. Read on to learn more about each of these advantages of having a mortgage and owning a home in general…

One advantage of owning your residence is that you can freely make changes or improvements to it (and retain their value), in response to economic conditions during an economic crisis. These might include installing smaller appliances, different heating equipment, more insulation, additional security devices, or an efficient water heater. A home owner can become more self-sufficient in some ways, such as planting a large vegetable garden or setting up a wind turbine. However, a drawback is that expensive maintenance costs can always unexpectedly appear and be the owner’s responsibility to pay.

If you have a fixed rate mortgage, there is no need to worry about the monthly payment changing, even during economic crisis. This advantage does not extend to an adjustable rate mortgage, but these usually at least have limits as to how much their payment amounts can change. The monthly cost for rented homes can change at any time (after the necessary amount of notice has been provided), and there is always the possibility that the owner will sell the property to someone else or even be foreclosed upon, if he or she becomes unable to afford the mortgage and taxes.

Another advantage is that you can rent out part of the home (or other buildings on the property, such as a garage or trailer) for housing or storage, to generate additional income which may be necessary during an economic crisis. Some landlords prohibit this, and sublet renting is less attractive to potential tenants, so owning a home is preferable in this way. A home owner can also do this with the entire home during a time of the year when he or she is elsewhere, or share the house with someone in exchange for a portion of the mortgage payment.

Finally, yet another advantage is that some people are eligible to deduct mortgage interest from their taxes, which does not apply to rent payments. This is a useful advantage in an economic crisis, as it frees up money which would otherwise be paid to the government. Some other additional tax deductions are available to home owners, including deductions for Private Mortgage Insurance and some types of local or state taxes.

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mortgage101 on March 26th 2008 in Home Buying

Are Rent-to-Own Houses a Good Option?

A third option exists in between renting and owning a home; these are rent-to-own houses. This option offers some of the benefits of either renting or buying a house, but there are also drawbacks. Keep reading to learn if rent-to-own houses are a good option for you.

Rent-to-own houses have several good aspects, including the ability to try living in a home before buying it and the lack of need for a large down payment. It is not uncommon for owners to discover undesirable characteristics of a home or its neighborhood after moving in, which they were unable to detect before buying it; a rent-to-own property gives you the option to change your mind about buying it. When renting houses of this type, part of each monthly payment goes toward purchasing them. It also eliminates the need to obtain a mortgage from a bank to begin living in the home.

However, houses with a rent-to-own option do have some disadvantages and are sometimes fraudulent. A substantial deposit toward the home’s price must be paid when you start renting one; according to LawNY.org, this is generally 2.5-7 percent of the price and often cannot be refunded. It also indicates that the renter is usually required to pay for maintenance, unlike with most other rental properties. Thus, the renter may be putting at risk the cost of maintenance, the initial deposit, and the monthly payments. To some extent, the owner has incentive to evict even a good renter, whereas a traditional landlord or mortgage lender does not.

There is a serious potential for rent-to-own offers to have unfair or deceptive terms. A brochure on SCjustice.org warns that the home owner might unfairly evict the renter and keep all of the payments, and points out that the property owner’s bank may foreclose upon the property regardless of payments the renter is making. It recommends that potential rent-to-own customers ask a lawyer to examine all papers prior to signing them, and conduct a title search to ensure that the person offering the rent-to-own option is actually the property’s owner.

Basically, rent-to-own houses offer a few unique benefits and can be a good option for people in some types of financial situations; on the other hand, they have a greater overall cost than houses which are purchased initially, and aren’t as affordable to live in as homes which are being rented in a normal manner.

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mortgage101 on March 24th 2008 in Home Buying

What is a non-status mortgage?

A non-status mortgage is a mortgage that is given to a person that doesn’t have proof of income or a previous mortgage history. Basically, the lending isn’t dependent on the income of the applicant; the applicant simply states they can afford to make the payments.

Most conventional mortgage lenders have a standard method that allows them to assess a potential borrowers income. However, there are certain instances where this method doesn’t work – a lottery winner for example. Occasionally it may be hard to guarantee income also if you work on a bonus structure or are a seasonal worker.

In order to get a non-status mortgage you’ll usually fall into one of the following groups: self-employed workers, contract workers, commission based employees or seasonal workers. If you do qualify for a non-status mortgage your interest rates on the mortgage will be much higher because your risk is also much higher. Therefore it’s better to get another type of mortgage if at all possible.

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mortgage101 on March 21st 2008 in Home Buying

Finding Information on a Potential Neighborhood

When you are considering to move to a new area, there are a number of steps which can be taken for finding information on a potential neighborhood online. Read on to learn where and how you can find this sort of information on the internet.

A good source of general information on a specific city or county is the QuickFacts section of the U.S. Census Bureau web site, at quickfacts.census.gov. Just select the correct state from the drop-down menu, then choose the county or city the potential neighborhood is located in from the drop-down menu. This provides a long list of information on the area, including the percentage of people in different age groups, income level of residents, average commuting time, and population density.

For potential neighborhoods with businesses like restaurants or motels in or near them, consider reading customer reviews of these on web sites like tripadvisor.com. This will give you a better idea of what sort of people they are likely to attract to the area and help you determine if living near them is of any benefit (either as a customer or potential employee). Try to find the hours of any businesses around the potential neighborhood, for a better idea of how late they are likely to produce additional traffic and noise.

A more neighborhood specific tool which provides a variety of information in a map-based format can be found on the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development web site. It is located at egis.hud.gov, under the “Map Your Community” link. It combines information from various government agencies on to a close-up roadmap of the neighborhood. When selected from the menu on the right, the map can be used for finding such items as toxic waste sites, areas prone to flooding, various building types, and pollution sources.

If the potential neighborhood is located near a college or university, finding information about the level of crime which occurs on the campus may be useful. Campus crime statistics for most educational institutions of this type can be found on the government Office of Postsecondary Education web site. Many colleges provide this information on their own web sites as well. Finding what percentage of the students commute there (rather than living in dorms) and checking when the earliest/latest courses begin will help clarify how much vehicle traffic there will be.

Following these tips should be helpful in finding more information about a potential neighborhood of residence, thus giving you a better understanding of the area’s residents, traffic, noise, economic conditions, crime, and environment.

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mortgage101 on March 19th 2008 in Home Buying