Dealing with Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Having an adjustable rate mortgage has the potential to bring about financial difficulties, and causes uncertainty regarding monthly expenses. However, there are some steps which can be taken to make dealing with adjustable rate mortgages less problematic.
Unless rates have reached their maximum limit, it is good to be prepared for a possible increase in the adjustable rate, which would increase the monthly payments which have to be made. Keeping expenses low and putting excess income in savings or a money market account (or at least in valuables or investments which can be re-sold if necessary) will make dealing with increased payments easier. Avoid subscribing to any services which require a long-term commitment, so they can be cancelled if more funds are needed to make mortgage payments. Opt for one-time payments instead of ongoing installments, if possible. When making any changes to the home or the property it is on, consider the impact on its ability to be sold, if there is any chance you will need to attempt selling it when rates reach a particular level. Determining the next time your rate can change (varies for different mortgages) will help you plan for rate changes. Making extra payments enables paying off mortgages more quickly and avoids potentially higher rates, but (according to federalreserve.gov) some lenders apply financial penalties to homeowners who do this.
If the adjustable rate increases, there are a number of methods which can be utilized for dealing with the higher monthly payments. Services which are not entirely necessary can be downgraded or eliminated, such as cable/satellite television, cell phone service, or newspaper subscriptions. If you are not already doing this, shopping at less expensive stores like Wal-Mart or Family Dollar should be considered. Cutting expenses is preferable to charging up credit cards and having to repay them at high interest rates for a long period of time. Selling valuables can also help in dealing with interest rate increases in adjustable rate mortgages, but eliminating ongoing routine expenses will usually provide more financial benefit. If it is not possible to free up enough additional income and one or more expenses cannot be paid at the end of the month, find the late fees for different expenses to help decide which bill should be paid late. According to federalreserve.gov, some lenders allow homeowners to convert adjustable mortgages into the fixed rate type, but fees may apply. It might be possible to refinance your mortgage at a lower rate, although the same website indicates fees apply to this as well with some mortgages.
Remembering these tips should help you in preparing for and/or dealing with increased payments on adjustable rate mortgages.
mortgage101 on October 3rd 2007 in Interest Rates