Archive for October, 2007

Consolidating 1st and 2nd Home Mortgages

If you have a first and second home mortgage you may be able to refinance them both into one lower monthly payment. Doing so can potentially save you thousands of dollars in interest charges. Refinancing both mortgages allows you to get a lower rate than refinancing them separately, which is what makes it a good idea. Beyond that you’ll be able to save on application fees and closing costs this way.

To lower your mortgage payment when refinancing think about it the same as an initial mortgage. Find the lowest rate mortgage you can. However, be careful of adjustable rate or interest only loans that may have initial low rates, but will rise in the future. Sometimes a fixed rate that is a bit higher, but indefinitely more stable is the bestter choice.

You can also take out a loan for a longer period of time. If you consolidate to a 30-year load, for example, your payments will be smaller. The downside is your interest rates will likely be higher. Don’t forget to shop around for a good lender. Look into the different closing costs and interest rates. Use the APR to compare the loans and see how each of them measure up.

Finally, if you are planning to move or refinance in the near future avoid high closing costs. Even if they have a lower rate it will take you several years to see savings when you pay higher closing costs.

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mortgage101 on October 31st 2007 in Home Buying

Comparing Home Loans

The internet has made comparing home loans more convenient, although a local bank you are already familiar with is sometimes still the best choice. A variety of characteristics involving banks and specific loan offerings should be taken into consideration when comparing them.

Some of the factors relevant to comparing different home loans include interest rates, length terms, loan types, penalties, and other repayment terms. Most loans are adjustable (ARM), fixed, or interest-only. An adjustable rate loan has an interest rate which can change, possibly adjusting the monthly payments significantly, while fixed rates stay the same, and an interest-only loan will have a lower monthly payment but can never be repaid without extra payments. Some home loan terms, usually adjustable rate, have penalties for repaying the bank early; these should be avoided if the property is to be re-sold relatively soon or the homeowner desires to make extra payments before they are due. Interest-only loans are somewhat the same as renting a house, but with greater control over it and the need to pay property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs. Most banks offer home loans both with fixed and adjustable interest rates.

Most home loans are designed to be repaid over a fifteen or thirty year period, but 25 year, 50 year, and other length loans are also available. When comparing these different lengths, keep in mind that although the monthly payments are higher with a shorter term loan, the total amount of interest to be paid is much lower. You may have to check with a number of banks before locating those which offer 50-year or interest-only loans. Choosing a relatively small local bank has some advantages; it is more convenient, you can have a checking and/or savings account at the same bank, and you may be more valued as a customer. Different banks have varying expectations of how good your credit history/record must be to qualify for a home loan; if you are not approved for a loan, applying at different banks (rather than comparing loans with less favorable terms) may change the result. Some banks might require or allow (optionally) “points” to be paid when certain types of home loans are initiated; according to wikipedia.org, “points” are pre-paid interest and lower the amount of interest which has to be paid during the loan repayment period, but can be harmful if the home is re-sold before the same amount of interest would have been paid to the bank.

Other factors to consider when comparing home loans include the availability of automatic withdrawal (if desired), whether or not it is possible to start the application process online, and the individual bank’s late payment fees/policies.

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mortgage101 on October 29th 2007 in Home Buying

Applying For A Mortgage Online

The internet has made it possible for many banks to let potential home owners begin applying for a mortgage online. While the process of applying and receiving approval for a mortgage cannot be entirely completed online, due to the importance of thoroughly verifying the information provided in such a transaction, a significant part of it can be finished, thus saving time and expediting the process.

To start applying for a mortgage online, first visit the web sites of different banks, comparing the rates and terms which they offer and making sure they provide mortgages in your area. After you have found a suitable bank, locate a link or icon for applying online. Not every bank offers this, but many do. After accessing this section of the bank web site, be sure to review the FAQ or Help page for details on using their specific online application system.

Some banks require that you register for a username and password at their web site before beginning the process of applying for a mortgage. Because of the sensitive financial information being transmitted, some security precautions should be taken. Always confirm that you are using an actual bank web site with a secure (HTTPS) connection, keep any password you have to create in a safe location, and avoid accessing the application through a wireless internet access system.

If you just want an online rate quote without applying for a mortgage, that is also possible. Many bank web sites will provide a quote of interest rates, closing fees, and monthly payments after a short online form is completed, answering questions such as the mortgage amount, home value, and city where the property is to be purchased. This is usually quick and may not require any sort of registration.

Applying is possible with most computers; when the mortgage application and rate quote systems on a couple different bank web sites were tested in Windows 95 with the older Opera 8.54 web browser, they worked fine, although using very old browsers like IE 3.0 isn’t recommended.

After completing the online application, you will most likely be contacted by a loan officer, have to sign various papers in person, and need to provide the necessary documents to verify your identity and financial information. Basically, applying for a mortgage online is equivalent to filling out a long application form and mailing it to the bank, but without the need to acquire a paper form or wait for them to receive it.

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mortgage101 on October 26th 2007 in Home Buying

All About Home Equity Loans

Home equity loans are a type of loan available to home owners who have partially or entirely paid for their homes. Such loans work by letting the owner borrow from home equity, meaning the value of his or her residence which has not already been borrowed in the form of a mortgage. More home equity becomes available as the mortgage is paid off and/or the property increases in value.

Taking out a home equity loan can make available a substantial amount of money, which can make it possible to afford unexpected expenses, make investments, pay for improvements to the property which would increase its value, or use for any other purpose. Most banks offer loans of this type for a five to fifteen year repayment period, and many will provide them either as a traditional loan or a line of credit. The percentage of total equity they will allow to be borrowed also varies; this often ranges from about eighty to ninety percent at different banks.

Such loans generally offer lower interest rates and greater borrowing limits than credit cards and some other types of loans. According to ftc.gov, potential borrowers should compare multiple lenders’ interest rates, fees, years to repay, and other loan characteristics. What lenders are willing to offer may vary depending upon the borrower’s credit record. The FTC also warns of several dishonest loan schemes homeowners should be careful to avoid, and indicates that borrowers are usually entitled to cancel a home equity loan within three days after signing up for it, without being penalized.

There are some disadvantages to taking out home equity loans. In addition to having to repay the loan with interest, a number of fees may apply to initiating such a loan. According to wikipedia.org, some of them include closing fees, appraisal fees (so the lender can determine how much equity you have), or early repayment fees (some lenders require a fee to be paid if the loans are paid off early). If the property is sold before they are repaid, the cost of repaying both the mortgage and the home equity loan could leave little money remaining for the purchase of another residence.

Overall, home equity loans offer a method of providing collateral to borrow large amounts of money at relatively low interest rates, but the terms of such loans and their implications should be carefully considered beforehand.

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mortgage101 on October 24th 2007 in Home Buying

The Fastest Way to Get a Mortgage Loan

Getting a mortgage loan in the fastest way which is reasonably possible allows you to more quickly purchase and move in to a home. Some steps involved in obtaining a mortgage loan the fastest way include getting  pre-approval from the bank, gathering necessary materials needed for approval beforehand, and using the internet to compare and/or apply for a mortgage.

It is important to have ready the necessary materials and information which lenders need to evaluate your application for a mortgage loan. The web site federalreserve.gov recommends bringing all of these materials when applying for mortgages to help gain the fastest approval, including a purchase contract, proof of employment/business or other income, information about your bank account, details regarding existing debt, and proof of payments made on mortgages or to landlords for rent. It also advises borrowers to quickly respond to any requests for additional information from the lender during the process; lenders are unable to evaluate your ability to make monthly payments if they lack information about your financial situation. If you are not yet familiar with different mortgage types (fixed, ARM, interest-only, etc) it may be beneficial to conduct some research on them before beginning the home-buying process.

Many bank web sites give potential borrowers a way to immediately check the mortgage loan interest rates they offer, and complete an online application if desired. Make sure a bank provides mortgages in your geographic area before spending time reviewing their offerings. Despite working to get a loan in the fastest way, care should still be taken to find the best mortgage rates and terms. Applying for mortgage loan pre-approval before looking for a home to buy is another way to make getting the loan faster after you have found a desirable residence. This should also give you a better idea of how much can be spent on a home, while still receiving approval. However, you will still need to gain final approval after selecting a home to purchase. You can even apply for loan pre-approval online as well, although not all banks offer this.

Following some or all of the above-mentioned recommendations should help you obtain the fastest way to get approved for a mortgage loan. However, this shouldn’t be accomplished at the expense of sufficiently comparing different types of mortgages and lenders, or thoroughly evaluating your ability to make payments on a particular mortgage loan.

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mortgage101 on October 22nd 2007 in Home Buying

Creating a Home Shopping Checklist

It is often helpful to make a checklist of characteristics to look for when visiting a home you are interested in purchasing. Creating such a checklist makes them easier to remember and eliminates the need to write down a lot of information during the home showing. The checklist can also be referred to while you look at newspaper or online property listings to determine if they have the features you are looking for.

It is difficult to remember all of your concerns when visiting a home for the first time, so be sure to include both large and small considerations when creating your shopping checklist. Items which might be placed on the list include major appliances, multiple exits, modern electrical outlets, high-quality windows, heat registers in each room/level, good roof condition, rooftop TV antenna, lightning rods, sufficient parking, paved driveway, outdoor lights, central air conditioning, or ceiling fans. You may want to include characteristics of the neighborhood or town/city the home is located in when creating the checklist, as well. Using a thick pad of paper or bringing a book to hold the checklist against will eliminate the need to find hard surfaces to place it on while writing.

If necessary, the home shopping checklist can also include a list of questions you intend to ask the realtor or homeowner. Leave a space between the questions and the rest of the checklist so they can be quickly located. Make sure there is some extra room on the paper for taking down notes about the home and the responses to questions you ask. Some questions which might be asked when shopping for homes include what items are included with the house, the type/depth of its well (if not using a public water system), and how long ago various systems in the home were installed. In a rural area, you could also want to ask about what sort of services are provided by the municipality (snow removal, road maintenance, garbage removal, etc), the type(s) of internet access or television which are available, and where mail is received.

Overall, when creating a home shopping checklist, it should be thorough, organized, and allow for quick reference. Following these suggestions and keeping the above-mentioned tips in mind should make shopping for the right home easier and help prevent you from overlooking flaws when reading about or visiting homes which are offered for sale.

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mortgage101 on October 17th 2007 in Home Buying

The 3 Important Factors of a Mortgage

When considering the purchase of a home there are many things you want to take into account. However, 3 things will make a big difference in your ability to repay the loan and avoid foreclosure are the term, rate and cost of the mortgage. Here is a little about each of these important aspects of a mortgage.

The term of a mortgage is the amount of time you have to pay it off. This varies from 10 to 30 years and the longer your term, the lower your payments. Something to keep in mind though is the shorter your term, the less you’ll pay in interest usually. Generally, shorter terms have lower interest rates to start with and you’ll be making fewer payments, which will save you money in the long run.

The rate is your interest rate. Just like any other interest rate it is the amount of money you have to pay your lender to borrow the needed funds. This rate is dependant upon many variables such as your credit score, down payment, income and the value of the home you are buying.

Finally the cost of a mortgage means the closing costs. These usually include an appraisal, recording fees, and attorney or notary fees. Make sure that your lender doesn’t sneak an unnecessary fee into there.

Buying a home can seem like a daunting task, but this basic knowledge can get you started in the right direction.

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mortgage101 on October 15th 2007 in Home Buying

The Best Way to Pay Down Your Debt

Regardless of whether you have mortgage, credit card, student loan, or a combination of these types of debt, there are some techniques which can be used to more effectively pay them down and reduce their financial burden in the future. Read on to learn about such techniques and how to best apply them…

With most types of debt, it is possible to pay more than the lender requires be repaid monthly. Doing this when extra money becomes available can make it possible to pay down your debts much more quickly. One exception where this is not the best way to pay them is if you have a type of loan (esp. mortgages) which has early payment penalties, which means that the borrower has to pay a fee if they pay down the loan early. According to hud.gov, the terms of such penalties vary; they don’t always apply to all early payments. With credit cards, your bill for the next month may be “$0.00″ if you paid a large extra amount the previous month; when possible, you should still make at least the usual minimum payment, if this happens.

If you have just about finished paying down your debt to a particular lender, but they send another bill for one or two dollars (or even cents), be sure to still pay it on time. If it is ignored, the lender will probably still charge a large late fee despite its small amount. While you are paying down money you owe, remember to keep in mind any yearly or quarterly expenses you should be saving for, and do not deplete your available funds so much that small unexpected expenses have to be charged; paying down one type of debt is without benefit if higher-interest debt has to be generated in the process. If you’re about to start repaying student loan debt, consider selecting the “graduated” repayment plan if your employment income is currently low, but you expect it to substantially increase in the future.

Basically, the best way to pay down debt is the fastest way which doesn’t cause other financial problems or create additional obligations in the process of repayment. The longer period of time paying down the debt takes, the more interest will have to be paid, which can add up to massive amounts of money when large quantities of debt are involved.

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mortgage101 on October 12th 2007 in Home Buying

Determining a Down Payment

Down payments generally range from 0% - 20%. If you fall into the group of people that has no money for a down payment then your challenge is to qualify for a loan that doesn’t require a down payment. Everyone else needs to decide how much of their available funds should be used.

While you may be inclined to choose a lower down payment in order to buy a more expensive house there are some benefits to making a larger down payment. First you’ll have lower interest rates. The more of your own money you put into the house the less likely a lender feels you are to walk away from it and because of that they’ll reward you with a lower rate.

You’ll also enjoy lower monthly payments. Since your loan amount is smaller, but will still be spread over the same amount of time it will equate to less money out of your pocket each month.

Beyond that, putting extra money into your down payment is equivalent to putting money in a savings count; it’s a return on your investment. And if your home’s value increases by 4% per year, your down payment is earning an additional 4% on top of the interest rate savings. With a 6% mortgage, your down payment could be earning 10%, a rate that could be hard to beat with other similarly secure investments.

The bottom line is that you should put down as much as you can afford, rather than the minimum allowed. The investment is a smart use of your money.

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mortgage101 on October 10th 2007 in Home Buying

Finding a Good Home Inspector

Once you’ve found a home you are interested in buying it’s important to hire a professional home inspector to ensure there aren’t any major defect in the house. Typically a home inspection covers the following areas:
• Heating and central air systems
• Interior plumbing
• Electrical systems
• Roof
• Attic
• Visible insulation
• Walls
• Ceilings
• Floors
• Windows
• Foundations
• Basements

Inspections can also include appliance and outdoor plumbing if your inspector is qualified for that.

Usually a buyer will follow the inspector during the inspection. This allows an inspector to clearly describe any problems as well as provide maintenance tips and answer questions.

The price of home inspections vary depending on region, the inspector and the size of the house, but an average price is $200 - $250.

Once the house has been examined the inspector will compile a report for you. Based on the report you will have to negotiate with the seller to determine how the problems will be fixed. According to the 2000 HouseMaster Resale Home Deficiencies Study 2 out of every 5 resale homes will have a major defect.

When looking for a home inspector be wary of asking your real estate agency. A better option would be the American Society of Home Inspectors. The certified members have performed a minimum of 250 inspections and adhere to standards of practice, continuing education requirements, and code of ethics

Don’t forget to ask your inspector what the inspection covers, how long they’ve been an inspector, how long the inspection will take and how much it will cost. And ask for references to check their reputation.

Finding a good inspector isn’t all that difficult, but it is one of the most important steps in buying your home as it can save you lots of money down the road.

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mortgage101 on October 8th 2007 in Home Buying